How Much Do We Emit?

The United States, with four percent of the world’s population, is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, emitting almost 25% of global carbon dioxide each year. In 2002, the US emitted 6,862 million tons of carbon dioxide, or 23.66 tons per person.

Each person’s ‘direct’ emissions, from household energy and transportation, amounts to about 40% of this total, or about 10 tons of CO2 per person. The rest is from the commercial, industrial and non-residential transportation sectors, essentially producing the products and services we consume every day. Emissions have increased about 1.2% per year, or 16% total, since 1990. In order for the US to reach its CO2 targets under the Kyoto Protocol, the US must reduce its emissions by about 23% between 2003 and 2012.

Other countries emissions levels are as follows:

Country Population
(million)
Year Emmisions
(mmtCO2eq)
tCO2/person
Australia 19 2001 535 27.54
United States 290 2002 6,862 23.66
Canada 31 1998 679 21.90
Russia 148 2002 1,880 12.66
Germany 83 2000 991 11.95
United Kingdom 60 1999 654 10.90
European Union 375 1999 3,836 10.22
France 59 2001 545 9.28
Japan 127 2002 1,125 8.86
Sweden 9 2000 72 8.14
Switzerland 7 2001 53 7.52
Italy 57 2000 547 9.60
Hungary 10 1999 86 8.48
Indonesia 200 1994 904 4.52
Maldives 0.27 1994 0.13 0.48

Numbers may not add up due to rounding. Per person figures should be accurate. (Source: UNFCCC)


 

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